Mansarovar comes from two Sanskrit words “Manas” (mind) and “Sarovar” (lake) translating to the lake of the mind. As per Hindu myth, the lake was first imagined by Lord Brahma and then physically created on Earth. Hence, it symbolizes purity, creation, and divine will. It is believed by devotees that taking a dip or drinking the water of the lake cleanses all sins and provides spiritual freedom. In the Hindu religion, Lake Mansarovar is known as the sacred location where they believe that Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati live close by Mount Kailash. This is why many pilgrims complete their spiritual journey by combining the Kailash Parikrama pilgrimage with a visit to Mansarovar. Mansarovar Lake is linked with the name of Queen Maya who is the mother of Lord Buddha in Buddhism.
It is believed that after bathing in its holy waters, she conceived Lord Buddha. Tibetan Buddhists consider it as the actual version of Anavatapta Lake which is said to give out healing waters. Jains associate the lake with the meditation site of their first Tirthankara, Lord Rishabhdev. For followers of Bon religion, the lake marks one of four sacred locations bordering Mount Kailash and is thought to bestow peace and longevity when rituals are performed there. Mansarovar is one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world, covering 320 square kilometers. Its almost circular shape, crystal clear waters, and the reflection of surrounding mountains are referred to as “the lake of divine vision." In contrast to the purity of Mansarovar, not far away lies Rakshastal, a saltwater lake shrouded in dark legends and demonic energies. The striking contrast between the two lakes symbolises the eternal balance between good and evil; one lake is fresh and round while the other is salty and crescent shaped.
The lake receives glacial feed and remains frozen during harsh Tibetan winters. In the summer, however, it transforms into a stunning turquoise blue. Swans glide across the water with Mount Kailash in the background. Sunrise and sunset at the lake are covered in magical orange, pink, and gold clouds and shimmering water. The 